The Passing of the Peace is the part of many Christian worship services when the congregation greets one another before continuing. In a Roman Catholic Mass, it is called the Sign of Peace and normally follows the homily. Congregants usually shake hands or offer another respectful greeting as they exchange a wish for peace.
Where Does the Passing of the Peace Happen?
In the Roman Catholic Mass, the exchange normally follows the homily, the sermon preached after the Gospel reading. The priest or deacon invites the assembly to offer one another the sign of peace. In Episcopal and Anglican churches, it commonly appears around the sermon, prayers, and preparation for Communion. Many Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, and other Protestant congregations also use it, often after a hymn or before the offering. Its exact place differs by church and service.
What Do People Do During the Exchange?
The leader may say, “The peace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with you,” and the congregation answers, “And with your spirit.” Other churches use a shorter greeting such as “Peace be with you.” People then turn toward those nearby and exchange a handshake. Some congregations use a brief hug, touch on the shoulder, bow, nod, or spoken greeting instead. A congregation may exchange greetings while remaining seated or may form a circle around the altar or chancel.
What Does the Peace Sign Mean?
For Catholics, the Sign of Peace expresses reconciliation and unity within the church community and recalls the call to live at peace with God and one another. Other traditions understand it more broadly as a greeting of fellowship, welcome, and reconciliation before the community continues its worship. It is not a Catholic sacrament, and it uses no holy object. The visible greeting makes the community’s prayer for peace concrete.
What Should a First-Time Visitor Expect?
If you are going to church for the first time, listen for the leader’s invitation or instructions. If the exchange is announced, you may greet those beside you; you do not need to cross the room or touch anyone. When physical contact is unsuitable, a spoken greeting or slight bow may be appropriate; tell an usher or clergy member about health or accessibility concerns. Visitors are not expected to know the liturgical responses, and they may participate quietly and respectfully.