A homily is a Christian sermon delivered as part of worship, usually by an ordained minister and commonly based on that day’s Bible readings. Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions, including the Episcopal Church, as well as some liturgical Protestant churches, use the word especially when the address interprets Scripture or connects it with Christian life.
Where does the name come from?
The English word derives from the Greek homilia, an ancient term for an assembly or gathering and also for conversation. In Christian use, it came to mean a spoken explanation addressed to a congregation. The word names a teaching address within worship; it is not a separate ceremony, office, or sacrament.
How is a homily different from a sermon?
For many congregations, the difference is mostly vocabulary. A homily normally begins with the day’s readings and explains how the church understands and lives them. Many Protestant churches use the word sermon, while Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican orders of service commonly call the address a homily; this includes the Episcopal Church. Some churches use the terms interchangeably.
Where does the homily occur in a service?
In a Catholic Mass, the homily follows the Gospel and belongs to the Liturgy of the Word. In Orthodox worship, it is typically preached after the Gospel by a bishop or priest. Anglican services, including those in the Episcopal Church, often include a homily, and some congregations permit an authorized lay preacher. The address is normally directed to the whole assembly and tied to the service’s readings, prayers, and theme.
What does a homily talk about?
A homily may explain the biblical passage’s meaning, connect it with church doctrine, and call listeners to prayer, repentance, faith, or service. It can also address current moral concerns from a Christian perspective. It is not simply a summary of the passage, nor must it be a formal doctrinal lecture. Its central work is to explain the significance of Scripture for the congregation.
What should a visitor expect?
Expect one speaker to address the congregation, usually from a lectern or ambo, followed by silence, a prayer, the creed, or another part of the service, depending on the church. Visitors are not normally asked to speak or affirm the message aloud. If you want to know where it occurs, check the order of service; the word “homily” marks the teaching address. A liturgical church places it within a larger pattern of Scripture, prayer, music, and communion.