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What Is a Call to Worship?

A call to worship is the opening summons that invites a congregation to worship, usually at the start of a service; it may be a pastor’s welcome, a spoken invitation to sing or pray, or a liturgical opening.

Church Glossary · Worship service & liturgy · Updated November 5, 2026

Call to worship

A call to worship is the opening invitation that gathers the congregation for worship, usually at the start of a Christian service. It may be a pastor’s welcome, a spoken invitation to sing or pray, or the formal opening of a liturgical service; its exact form depends on the church.

What does call to worship mean?

The phrase describes the moment when a minister, pastor, cantor, or service leader turns the congregation’s attention toward worship. Commonly, the leader invites the congregation to worship God together or calls people to sing, then gives instructions for the next part of the service. The congregation may remain seated, stand, or join a song.

In a broader sense, it can also name the first part of the liturgy that brings worshipers together and directs them toward God. That broader use includes formal openings in Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, and Orthodox churches, although those churches usually identify the component by its own name rather than announce a call to worship.

How is it used in different traditions?

In many Protestant services, a pastor or worship leader gives a short welcome near the start, often around the opening song. A reading, prayer, or moment of silence may also serve this purpose. The leader might invite the congregation to stand, welcome visitors, or move from the service’s entrance music into congregational praise.

Liturgical churches commonly begin with a formal greeting and an invocation, a prayer calling upon God. A prelude, meaning music played before the service, or an entrance procession may come first. Some also begin with an invitation hymn, a congregational song inviting worship. Catholic Mass, for example, opens with the sign of the cross and greeting; Orthodox services use prescribed prayers and hymns. In these traditions, the opening is usually named by its specific liturgical part rather than by the phrase call to worship.

Practice varies: some churches make the invitation brief, while others read a poem, state a theme, or pray before the service begins.

Where does the phrase come from?

The wording echoes Psalm 95:6: “Oh come, let us worship and bow down. Let us kneel before Yahweh” (World English Bible). Psalms 96 and 100 likewise urge the community to worship. The modern church phrase is not a separate sacramental act; it labels an invitation or transition into the service’s worship.

The phrase also carries the older biblical sense of a summons: worship is not merely private reflection, but the gathered community turning toward God.

What should a first-time visitor expect?

During the opening moments, expect words that orient you rather than introduce a new speaker. Stand when the congregation stands, follow the leader’s directions, and sing when words appear on a screen or in a hymnal. You do not need to make a public response or join a group to be part of the service.

If you want to know what comes next, look for an order of service or follow projected headings. The guide to attending church for the first time offers practical help for your first visit.

Frequently asked questions

Is a call to worship always a prayer?

Not always. Although a call to worship may include a short prayer, it usually serves as an invitation or transition that begins the service. Some churches use the phrase for the leader’s welcome alone; others apply it broadly to the first part of the service.

Is a call to worship the same as an invocation?

No. A call to worship is an invitation that gathers the congregation, while an invocation is a prayer that calls upon God. A service may contain both, and in some churches the broad phrase call to worship can include the invocation.

Does every denomination use the phrase?

No. The phrase is especially common in Protestant churches, while Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran services have established openings that serve a similar purpose. A congregation may still use the term informally even when it does not appear in the printed order of service.

Related terms

All terms
  • Liturgy Liturgy is the ordered form of a church's public worship: its set prayers, Scripture readings, hymns, gestures, and Communion, especially in Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran traditions.
  • Order of Service An order of service is a church’s printed or announced sequence for a worship service, showing worshipers what will happen, what will be said or sung, and when to stand, sit, or kneel.