A baptismal font is a basin or other vessel that holds the water used in a Christian baptism. It often stands near the front of a church and may have a lid or drain. How it is used depends on the congregation’s baptismal practice.
What is a baptismal font used for?
The font holds the water for the baptism itself. At a service, the officiant may sprinkle water, pour or affuse water over an infant’s head, or baptize an adult or child by immersion. Some churches use a portable tub or bowl for a special service, so the permanent font may not be the only baptismal container present.
Where is it located in a church?
Roman Catholic, Episcopal or Anglican, and many Lutheran congregations commonly place the font near the chancel or sanctuary, where the congregation can see it and parents can bring an infant forward easily. Eastern Orthodox churches often keep the font prominently within the sanctuary. When a church baptizes by immersion, the water may be in a deeper pool in a baptistry rather than a shallow basin.
How do different traditions use it?
Roman Catholic, Episcopal or Anglican, and many Lutheran congregations commonly use fonts for infant baptism by pouring or affusion. In Eastern Orthodox churches, the font is prominent, and the rite that begins there also includes the anointing called chrismation. Baptist and many other churches that teach believer’s baptism commonly favor immersion, so their permanent equipment may be a deeper pool, a baptistry, or a portable container.
What does a font look like?
A font may be made of stone, marble, wood, ceramic, or metal. Older examples may be carved or decorated, while many contemporary churches use a simple bowl on a stand. Some have hinged covers to protect the water when it is not in use; others have a small shelf for items used in the rite. The design reflects the church’s worship setting rather than one required shape.
What should visitors expect at a baptism?
The font itself does not identify one denomination. Visitors normally observe from their seats rather than touching it, and guests usually are not expected to stand at the font unless invited. During the service, the minister may invite parents and sponsors forward, explain the water and gestures, pray, and welcome the child or newly baptized person to the congregation.
If you are attending as a guest, arrive a little early, listen for instructions, and follow the family’s cues. Members who have a role in the service will usually receive directions from the minister beforehand.